---
title: "Can a Cannon Move Without a Screen in Xiangqi? · Xiangqi Master"
description: "Yes. Moving requires a completely clear line — exactly like a chariot. Only capturing needs a screen."
url: https://xiangqimaster.com/blog/can-a-cannon-move-without-a-screen
updated: 2026-09-22
source: Xiangqi Master (https://xiangqimaster.com)
license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
---

# Can a cannon move without a screen?

These answers restate the rules implemented by our open-source engine, which follows the WXF laws and is regression-tested against the official 110-diagram repetition casebook. Where an answer refers to a specific position, that position lives on the linked reference page, where the build verifies it against the engine before publishing.

> Direct answer
>
> **Yes — moving needs no screen at all.** A cannon slides any distance along a completely **clear** rank or file, exactly like a chariot. The screen is required only to **capture**. Confusing the two is the most common beginner error with the piece, in both directions.

## The two rules, side by side

- **Move:** line must be empty, like a chariot.
- **Capture:** line must contain exactly one piece, and the target sits beyond it.

So a cannon cannot move *past* a screen, but it can shoot past one. Those two facts together are what make cannon lines feel so strange at first.

## A consequence worth knowing

A cannon deep in enemy territory with a piece behind it may have no way home. Cannons get trapped less often than horses, but it happens — and unlike a horse, a cannon cannot go around an obstruction, only stop before it.

## Related questions

Can a cannon jump to an empty point?

No. Jumping is only for capturing. To reach a point it needs a clear path to it.

Can a cannon capture along a diagonal?

No. Ranks and files only, like a chariot.

## Related xiangqi resources

How the cannon moves

Captures only by jumping exactly one screen

How the chariot moves

Like a rook, and the strongest piece on the board

Cannon tactics

Screens, batteries and discoveries

## Try it on a real board

Reading an answer is one thing; playing it is another. Free, instant, and nothing to install.
