---
title: "Learning Xiangqi Notation Without Chinese · Xiangqi Master"
description: "Yes. WXF notation uses Latin letters and Arabic numerals throughout and expresses exactly the same moves as the Chinese system."
url: https://xiangqimaster.com/blog/can-i-learn-notation-without-chinese
updated: 2026-09-22
source: Xiangqi Master (https://xiangqimaster.com)
license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
---

# Can I learn xiangqi notation without knowing Chinese?

These answers restate the rules implemented by our open-source engine, which follows the WXF laws and is regression-tested against the official 110-diagram repetition casebook. Where an answer refers to a specific position, that position lives on the linked reference page, where the build verifies it against the engine before publishing.

> Direct answer
>
> **Yes, easily.** WXF notation is entirely Latin letters and Arabic numerals — `C2=5`, `H8+7` — and expresses exactly the same information as the Chinese. If you later want to read Chinese records, the vocabulary needed is about twenty characters: seven pieces, three directions and ten numerals.

## The twenty characters

Pieces: 帥將 仕士 相象 傌馬 俥車 炮砲 兵卒. Directions: 進 退 平. Numbers: 一二三四五六七八九 plus 前 and 後 for stacked pieces. That is the entire vocabulary of a game record — you are not learning Chinese, you are learning a twenty-symbol code.

## Why it is worth doing eventually

The great majority of xiangqi literature, game collections and endgame studies is in Chinese. WXF will get you through this site and most western sources; the characters open the actual library.

## Related questions

Is WXF used in tournaments?

It is the international standard. Chinese domestic events use the characters.

Which does this site use?

Both, side by side, on [reading notation](https://xiangqimaster.com/rules/notation) — and the Chinese pages show moves in Chinese notation.

## Related xiangqi resources

Reading notation

炮二平五 and C2=5 — the same move, two ways

Chess in Chinese

The words for the game and every piece

Xiangqi glossary

Every term, with the Chinese and the WXF spelling

## Try it on a real board

Reading an answer is one thing; playing it is another. Free, instant, and nothing to install.