---
title: "What Counts as a Cannon Screen in Xiangqi? · Xiangqi Master"
description: "Any single piece of either colour, of any type, standing between the cannon and its target. Exactly one is required — no more, no fewer."
url: https://xiangqimaster.com/blog/what-counts-as-a-screen-for-a-cannon
updated: 2026-09-22
source: Xiangqi Master (https://xiangqimaster.com)
license: CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
---

# What counts as a screen for a cannon?

These answers restate the rules implemented by our open-source engine, which follows the WXF laws and is regression-tested against the official 110-diagram repetition casebook. Where an answer refers to a specific position, that position lives on the linked reference page, where the build verifies it against the engine before publishing.

> Direct answer
>
> **Any single piece, of either colour and any type.** Your own soldier, your opponent's chariot, an advisor — all work identically. What matters is the **count, not the ownership**: exactly one piece between the cannon and its target, and the target is the first enemy piece immediately beyond it.

## The count is the whole rule

- **Zero** pieces in between — the cannon can move along the line but cannot capture anything on it.
- **Exactly one** — it captures the first enemy piece beyond the screen.
- **Two or more** — no capture at all.

The screen itself can never be captured by that cannon; it captures past it.

## Why using enemy pieces matters

Because the defender supplies screens whether they mean to or not. A defender who leaves their elephants at home is handing the attacking cannon exactly what it needs, and the standard defensive idea — advance or trade the pieces a cannon could jump — falls straight out of that.

## Related questions

Can my own general be a screen?

Yes. Any piece works, including either general.

Can a cannon capture the screen?

Not by jumping. It could capture it as an ordinary move only if the line to it were clear — which it is not, since the screen is on it.

## Related xiangqi resources

How the cannon moves

Captures only by jumping exactly one screen

Cannon tactics

Screens, batteries and discoveries

Cannon endgames

The piece that fades as the board empties

## Try it on a real board

Reading an answer is one thing; playing it is another. Free, instant, and nothing to install.
