Can you resign in xiangqi?
These answers restate the rules implemented by our open-source engine, which follows the WXF laws and is regression-tested against the official 110-diagram repetition casebook. Where an answer refers to a specific position, that position lives on the linked reference page, where the build verifies it against the engine before publishing.
Direct answer
Yes, at any time. A player may resign whenever they choose, and the game ends immediately as a loss for them. There is no special gesture required beyond saying so, or on this site, clicking resign, and it is considered good etiquette once a position is hopeless rather than making an opponent play out a forced mate.
When resigning is the right call
Once material and position are both clearly lost and no practical tricks remain, most players resign rather than continue. Because stalemate is a loss rather than a draw, there is no equivalent of playing on for a swindle the way a desperate chess player might.
Resigning too early
The flip side: xiangqi attacks can look terminal and still have a defence, particularly if the defender still has both advisors. Resigning before checking whether the position is genuinely hopeless throws away positions that a calmer look would have saved.
Related questions
Is there a penalty for resigning?
No. It simply records as a loss, the same as being checkmated.
Can you resign in a drawn position by mistake?
Yes, and it counts. Check the position before resigning if there is any doubt.