How do I stop missing cannon threats?

These answers restate the rules implemented by our open-source engine, which follows the WXF laws and is regression-tested against the official 110-diagram repetition casebook. Where an answer refers to a specific position, that position lives on the linked reference page, where the build verifies it against the engine before publishing.

Direct answer

Make it mechanical: after your opponent moves, look at every cannon — theirs and yours — and count the pieces on the line between it and anything valuable. One piece means a real threat; zero or two means none. It takes two seconds per cannon and catches the overwhelming majority of what beginners miss.

The scan, in order

  1. Their cannons facing your general. Count the screens. One is check or a threat of it.
  2. Their cannons facing your chariots. The chariot is worth 9; it is the piece a cannon most wants.
  3. Your own cannons. Did their last move add or remove one of your screens?

The move that creates threats from nothing

Remember that a cannon threat can appear without the cannon moving — because any piece arriving on the line becomes the screen. So a quiet-looking developing move by your opponent can switch a cannon on three files away. That is the threat that gets missed most.

Related questions

Do I need to check my own cannons too?

Yes — both for threats you have gained and for screens you are about to remove with your own next move.

Does this get faster?

Yes. After a few weeks it stops being a conscious count and becomes recognition.

Try it on a real board

Reading an answer is one thing; playing it is another. Free, instant, and nothing to install.